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Чай

Tea

B1 · Intermediate · non-fiction · 10 scenes · Premium story

A light intermediate history of why a country with no tropics and no tea plantations drinks more tea than almost anywhere. The short answer is geography: everybody else's tea came by sea from China around half the world, and Russia's came overland across Siberia, through one small town on the Mongolian border, on a round trip of sixteen months. That road made the tea expensive, which made the customs — sugar held in the mouth, jam instead of sugar — and it made the samovar, which is not, whatever you have been told, a thing for brewing tea in. Ends where the subject always ends: a kettle going on for a guest before anybody asks what he came about.

Read Чай in Russian

Characters

  • Vasily Starkov (Василий Старков) — Envoy, 1638
  • The Kyakhta merchants (Кяхтинские купцы) — 1727–1869
  • The Tula samovar makers (Тульские самоварщики) — From the 1770s
  • The tea drinker (Чаевник) — Everywhere, still

Vocabulary from this story

  • чай — tea
  • самовар — samovar
  • заварка — tea concentrate
  • чайник — teapot, kettle
  • кипяток — boiling water
  • стакан — glass
  • чашка — cup
  • сахар — sugar
  • варенье — jam, preserve
  • лимон — lemon
  • труба — pipe, flue
  • уголь — charcoal