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Откуда взялся русский язык

Where Russian Came From

C1 · Advanced · non-fiction · 10 scenes · Premium story

An advanced documentary reader on the Russian language itself. Where it sits on the Indo-European map and why the kinship is provable rather than poetic; the two Slavic alphabets, and why the one named after Cyril is not the one he made; the thousand-year cohabitation of a southern bookish language with a northern spoken one that left город and град behind; five datable waves of borrowing; and an honest account of why the grammar is hard — the hard parts being precisely the parts that survived.

Read Откуда взялся русский язык in Russian

Characters

  • Cyril and Methodius (Кирилл и Мефодий) — The brothers from Thessalonica
  • Peter the Great (Пётр Первый) — The reformer of the letterforms
  • The 1918 reform (Реформа 1918 года) — The decree that shortened the alphabet

Vocabulary from this story

  • язык — language
  • родство — kinship
  • ветвь — branch
  • семья — family
  • предок — ancestor
  • звук — sound
  • случайность — coincidence
  • азбука — alphabet
  • буква — letter
  • письменность — writing system
  • монах — monk
  • перевод — translation